SC2C67C Rights, social justice and diversity. (Criminology subject) Essay

SC2C67C Rights, social justice and diversity. (Criminology subject) - Essay representativeHis major thesis was that the basic equalities that we all share as citizens in modern western industrialise democracies have the effect of reducing or ameliorating basic inequalities.In T.H. Marshalls view, citizenship should ungenerous an enhancement in the concrete substance of polite life, a general reduction of risk and insecurity, an equalization between the more and less fortunate people in all areas and at all levels (p.1965).The important purpose of citizenship according to T.H. Marshall is to achieve a fuller measure of equality, an enrichment of the various aspects of which the office is made, and an amplification in the number of those on whom the status of citizenship is bestowed. Equalisation is not so much between classes as between individuals within a population which is now taken as one class. Equality of status is considered to be more important than equality of income (Dwyer, 2004 p.1965).The uprights of citizenship Dwyer (2004 p.1965) states that T.H. Marshall had delineated three rights, as integral to citizenship civil (legal), political and social The civil element is composed of the rights necessary for individual granting immunity liberty of the person, freedom of speech, thought and faith, the right to own topographic point and to conclude valid contracts, and the right to justice. The political element is the right to participate in the exercise of political power, which includes universal suffrage, which is the right to vote without restrictions such as property qualifications, and the right to hold public office. The social element is the whole range from the right to basic frugal welfare and security, to the right to share in the full in the social heritage, and to live a educate life according to the standards prevailing in society (Dwyer, 2004 p.1965).The duties of citizenship Corresponding to the rights are the duties of citiz enship paying taxes and insurance contributions, didactics